[3]:222 The present day Akwa Ibom State was excised from it in the state creation exercise of September 1987 by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. Boki Tribe 6. Delta State – 102 6. Efik and Ejagam are the two dominant languages spoken in the senatorial di Adim Tribe. Cross River State derives its name from the Cross River which passes through the state. There are various number of languages spoken in Cross river state but Efik is considered the lingua franca of the state due to the large number of people that speak the language and its not a surprise at all. Cross River, formerly South-Eastern, state, southeastern Nigeria. Just like half a dozen other groups. These dialects are spoken as follows: The Mbembe language is spoken by about 80,000 people in the Obubra Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. By Media Nigeria on March 22, 2018No Comment, List Of Polling Units And Wards In Cross River State, Languages In Cross River State added by Media Nigeria on March 22, 2018View all posts by Media Nigeria →. [6] The struggle for a new state creation started in 1980 in the reign of president shehu shagari where Senator Joseph Oqua Ansa (Mon) the senator representing Calabar senatorial district then was at the helm of affairs. 1. 9. Rivers State – 142 Epilogue – 157 References – 162 Appendix – 170. Bahumono Tribe 8. The major foreign language is English language. These are a lot of dead or dying languages. They are Edibia, Anong, ... Abayon Tribe. The State is composed of several ethnic groups, which include the Efik, the Ejagham, Yakurr, Bahumono, Bette, Yala, Igede, Ukelle and the Bekwarra. One of the previous censuses carried out displays that there are close to a million people living in Yakurr local government. 2. East Benue–Congo includes Kainji, Plateau (46 languages, notably Gamai language), Jukunoid, Dakoid and Cross River. Read on below. Ejagham remains the largest ethnic group which stretches from the northern senatorial district to the southern senatorial district. Cross River State is one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots because more than … Mbembe Tribe 10. There is also the Qua community in Calabar, which speaks Ejagham. Boki Tribe 6. The major indigenous languages spoken in Cross River state are Bekwarra, Ejagham and Efik. This paper examines the learning of English Consonant by Èfik children in Calabar South, Nigeria within the ages of 2-5years. All the languages spoken in Cross River State fall within the Benue-Congo sub-family of the Niger-Congo phylum. Abia State. There is also an annual cultural festival that takes place at Abi. The Idoma language is classified in the Akweya subgroup of the Idomoid languages of the Volta–Niger family, which include Alago, Agatu, Etulo and Yala languages of Benue, Nasarawa and Northern Cross River states. Other languages spoken include standard English (SE) and its variant of Nigerian English and the Nigerian Pidgin (NP). Language spoken: 1. According to the electronic edition of Ethnologue - 1991 SIL, for 18.5 million of Nigerians Hausa is the first language and 15 million speak this language as the second. Bekwarra 4. It is also often associated with the Islamic culture. https://nigerialists.com/list-300-plus-languages-spoken-nigeria Ejagham(Ekoi) 3. Abia State. A reduced SIL Comparative African Wordlist was used as … Sociolinguistic landscape of the Southern Senatorial District of Cross River State: The sociolinguistic landscape of Cross River South portrays a heterogeneous area with thirteen (13) languages. Bekwarra, Obudu, Obanliku, Igede New yam festival which is held every 1st Saturday of September every year. Originally created in 1967 as South-Eastern State, Cross River State was named after the River Cross … The study examines the segmental, suprasegmental and phonological processes of the Èfîk languge to establish the exact phonemic status of thelanguage with spectographic evidence. It is the most common language in Nigeria. The Efik language is widely spoken in the southern part of Cross River State, especially in Calabar Municipality, Calabar South, Akpabuyo, Bakassi and Odukpani Local Government Areas. Abi comprises of several Igbo and Bahumono villages. There is also an annual cultural festival that takes place at Abi. List of Tribes in Cross River State Nigeria. This post provides information on the 18 local government areas in Cross Rivers state. There are also the Yakurr /Agoi/Bahumono ethnic groups in Yakurr and Abi LGA, while the Mbembe are predominantly found in Obubra LGA. There are 11 languages spoken as first languages in Delta State. If we consider Wikipedia data for 2016, Hausa is the native language for about 70 million people, at the same time for 50 million of Nigerians, it is the second language. In Cross River North, Bekwarra is one of the most widely spoken language. Learning a second language is adopting a language that is not one's first language. Language spoken: 1. How to count in Efik, a Benue–Congo language spoken in Cross River State in southern Nigeria. It is made up of seven villages. This language along with Efik and Ejagham is used for news broadcast in the state owned radio and TV stations. If any of the numbers are links, you can hear a recording by clicking on them. A language spoken only in Oyigbo and Egbema clan in Onelga is now a major language. It shares boundaries with Benue State to the north, Ebonyi and Abia States to the west, to the east by Sud-Ouest Province, claimed by both Ambazonia and Cameroon Republic, and to the south by Akwa-Ibom and the Atlantic Ocean.[5]. English and French are the major foreign languages of the state while Bekwarra, Bette, Ejagham and Efik[4] are major indigenous languages of this state. In addition to this categorization, there is also the exoglossic or foreign languages like English, French and Arabic. Cross River State epitomises the nation's linguistic and cultural plurality and it is important to note that, in spite of the diversity of dialects, all the indigenous languages in the state have common linguistic roots as Niger–Congo languages. Right now, there are barely any native speakers around, and so the languages will keep disappearing until no one can speak or understand them at all. Further up the core northern part of the state are several sub-dialectical groups, among which are Etung, Olulumo, Ofutop, Nkim/Nkum, Abanajum, Nseke and Boki in both Ikom, Etung and Boki LGAs. Second language learner's of English exhibits variations bfrom the Phonological, syntactic or lexico-semantic rule of English language. Here’s how to say “I love you” in just 12 of the languages spoken across Nigeria, which has over 250 ethnic groups: ... “Mmema fi” is “I love you” in Efik, spoken in Cross River State whose capital is Calabar. The main Ejagham group occupies mostly the Greater Calabar areas of Calabar Municipality, Odukpani, Biase and Akampkpa sections of Cross River State. Finally, the State boasts of being the venue of the largest carnival in Africa. Ogoja people. There are four major languages spoken in the state: French, Efik, Bekwarra, and Ejagham. Abi. The Ejagham language is the most widely spoken language in Cross River State; from Calabar Municipality, Akamkpa, Ikom, Obubura, Ogoja, Obudu, and Etung local government councils, to the south west province of Cameroon. The South-South State was created on 27 May 1967 from the former Eastern Region, Nigeria by the General Yakubu Gowon regime. ... CROSS RIVER STATE: Your list is a mix-up of both languages and dialects, eg. Ubang is a member of the Bendi branch of the Atlantic–Congo language family. Efik 2. Goldsmith's Autosegmental phonology (1976) is adopted as the theoretical frame. Yakuur Tribe 5. There are four major languages spoken in the state: French, Efik, Bekwarra, and Ejagham. The Ejagham languageis the most widely spoken language in Cross River State; from Calabar Mu… (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); “Withholding information is the essence of tyranny. Cross River state has about 18 local government areas and some popular cities in Cross River state are cities like Calabar, Ikon, Obubra, Obudu and others. Also, the Yala/Yache, Igede, Ukelle, Ekajuk, Mbube, Bette, Bekwarra and Utugwang people are found in Ogoja, Yala, Obudu and Obanliku and Bekwarra LGA's. Mbube Tribe 9. Your email address will not be published. Udoh and Okon (2008, pp. 22 Th10. Ilue- Lower Cross River state. Bahumono Tribe. It is understood by other tribes in the district. Its capital is Calabar and its name is derived from the Cross River (Oyono), which passes through the state. Ejagham(Ekoi) 3. Another dialect of Ejagham language is Qua though not mentioned in … Abia is a state in the south eastern part of Nigeria with administrative capital in the city … Bahumono Tribe 8. Cross River State – 73 5. The Efik-speaking people live mainly in the Southern senatorial districts of Cross River, or as it is commonly referred to, the Greater Calabar district, which includes Calabar Municipality, Calabar South, Bakassi, Biase, Akpabuyo, Odukpani, and Akamkpa LGAs. Its major towns are Calabar Municipality, Akamkpa, Biase, Calabar South, Ikom, Igede, Obubra, Odukpani, Ogoja, Bekwarra, Ugep, Obudu, Obanliku, Akpabuyo, Ofutop, Iso-bendghe, Danare, Boki, Yala, Bendeghe Ekiem, Etomi, Ediba, Itigidi, Ugep, Ukpe and Ukelle. Akwa Ibom State – 38 3. Festivals held in Cross River state includes: From the soaring plateaus of the mountain tops of Obanliku to the Rain forests of Afi, from the Waterfalls of Agbokim and Kwa to the spiralling ox-bow Calabar River which provides sights and images of the Tinapa Business Resort, Calabar Marina, Calabar Residency Museum and the Calabar Slave Park along its course, there is always a thrilling adventure awaiting the eco-tourist visiting Cross River State. … It is a coastal state located in the Niger Delta region, and occupies 20,156 square kilometers. Edo State – 114 7. Efik is the mother tongue of the amiable actress, Kate Henshaw. Imo State – 125 8. linguistic situation. Ikwerre is Igbo. Abi. Efik 2. Bayelsa State – 57 4. Other tourist attractions are the Ikom Monoliths (a series of volcanic-stone monoliths of unknown age), the Mary Slessor Tomb, Calabar Drill Monkey Sanctuary, Cross River National Park, Afi Mountain walkway canopy, Kwa falls, Agbokim waterfalls, Tinapa Business Resort, Mono rail way and the annual Calabar Carnival that takes place during the Christmas period. The Yala are a subgroup of the Idoma nation, part of the Yala LGA's subgroups are the Igede speaking people believed to have migrated from the Oju part of Benue State, who migrated from Ora, in Edo North. The state borders Cameroon to the East. The State is composed of several ethnic groups, which include the Efik, the Ejagham, Yakurr, Bahumono, Bette, Yala, Igede, Ukelle and the Bekwarra. Languages In Cross River State By Media Nigeria on March 22, 2018 No Comment Efik, the Ejagham, Yakurr, Bette, Yala, Igede, Ukelle and the Bekwarra. Agbo Tribe 7. (13) languages spoken, then looking at their survival and advancement. List of Local Governments in Cross River State. The different dialects in the language include; Anaang, Ekit, Oron, Ibeno, Central Ibibio, Itak and Nsit. The common languages spoken in Cross River state are Ejagham, Efik, and Igbo. Cross River is a coastal state in the South-South part of Nigeria. See misguided report. Bahumono is one of the biggest tribes in Abi local government area. … After English and Spanish, Asian and Pacific Islander languages are the most widely spoken ones in … Its capital is Calabar. Abi comprises of several Igbo and Bahumono villages. Cross River state shares boundaries with Abia state and Benue state. List of Local Governments in Cross River State. Ogoja people. In 1987 the southwestern third of Cross River state became a new state called Akwa Ibom. A few of them are on the verge of extinction. Table 1: The language of Cross River State S/N LGA H/Qtrs Population Languages/Dialects 1. Cross River State can be accessed by air through the Margaret Ekpo International Airport at Calabar. Mbembe Tribe 10. Gera- Bauchi(speakers are swiftly shifting to Hausa) Gura- Benue state. languages spoken in river state. Cross River State is a coastal state in South Eastern Nigeria, named after the Cross River, which passes through the state. The Efik language is widely spoken in the southern part of Cross River State, especially in Calabar Municipality, Calabar South, Akpabuyo, Bakassi and Odukpani Local Government Areas. Since when did Igbo become major language in Rivers. Control of the flow of information is the tool of the dictatorship.”, “Men more frequently require to be reminded than informed.”, Irepodun L.G.A (Osun State) Polling Units/Wards. Agbo Tribe. Its name was changed to Cross River State in the 1976 state creation exercise by the then General Murtala Mohammed regime from South Eastern State. Delta State. Ondo State – 135 9. The state whose capital is Calabar is named for the river which passes through the state. What is now Cross River state was part of the former Eastern region until 1967, when it became South-Eastern state; it received its present name in 1976. Mbube Tribe 9. Tertiary educational institutions in the State includes University of Calabar, Cross River State University of Technology and College of Health Technology located in the state capital Calabar, Ibrahim Babangida College of Agriculture located in Obubra Local Government Area, Cross River State College of Education located in Akamkpa Local Government Area, Federal College of Education located in Obudu[8] and Technical College Ugep located in Yakurr Local Government Area Arthur Jarvis University located in Akpabuyo Local Government Area. Posted at 06:30h in Uncategorized by Estimated number of speakers nationally: 167,051, States where it's the most commonly spoken language at home other than English and Spanish: New Mexico, Arizona. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. They are: Languages of Cross River State listed by LGA:[7], Other languages spoken in Cross State are Eki, Ibibio, Ilue, Ito, and Okobo.[7]. Pidgin English: Pidgin English is also in the list of Nigerian languages by definition. Abia State – 27 2. The major indigenous languages spoken in Cross River state are Bekwarra, Ejagham and Efik. If you can provide recordings, please contact me. Different versions of Ubang are spoken by men and women. Of all of these languages, Efik is the most developed not because of its population but because of its early contact with the early European missionaries who brought in education and religion to placate ththe people of the area because of the … It is spoken in Cross River State in southern Nigeria. The major languages spoken in the state are Ejagbam, Efik, and partly Igbo language in its Western land borders. It is a Benue-Congo language of the Eastern subgroup of Cross River languages. Etung is a dialect of Ejagham language. The Èfik language is a Lower Cross language spoken in Cross River State of Nigeria. Abia is a state in the south eastern part of Nigeria with administrative capital in the city … Read on below. 54-56) confirms that the number of languages spoken in Cross River State are about thirty five (35) from a census carried out by them. The Current Governor is Benedict Ayade, who was sworn into office on 29 May 2015. The Bendi languages are a small group of Benue–Congo languages of uncertain affiliation … Cross River State Cross River State is a coastal state in South Eastern Nigeria, named after the Cross River, which passes through the state. The major foreign language is English language. The state is host to Mo Abudu’s Ebony Life TV, as well as the popular Obudu Cattle Ranch. Home > Uncategorized > languages spoken in river state. He was re-elected for a second term in office in 2019 under the platform of The People's Democratic Party. It is of note that Ibibio-Efik language incorporates about 9 million people in Akwa Ibom and Cross River state. The major languages … The state has been previously governed by many governors and administrators including Udoakaha J. Esuene, Paul Omu, Tunde Elegbede, Clement Isong, Donald Etiebet, Daniel Archibong, Ibim Princewill, Ernest Atta, Clement Ebri, Ibrahim Kefas, Gregory Agboneni, Umar Faoruk Ahmed, Christopher Osondu, Donald Duke, Liyel Imoke and Benedict Ayade. In Cross River State, languages like Lokaa, Ubang, Agwagune, Bete, Kohumono, Leggbo and Kiong are so classified. This post provides information on the 18 local government areas in Cross Rivers state. Cross River State consists of eighteen (18) Local Government Areas. In 2013 there were about 11,000 speakers of Ubang. There are five major dialects of the language, namely, Adun, Okom, Osopong, Ofombonga, and Ofonokpan. Agbo Tribe 7. Abi Itigidi 144,802 Leggbo, Bahumono 2. The major state languages are Efik, Bekwarra and Ejagham. Yakuur Tribe 5. The Efik-speaking people live mainly in the Southern senatorial districts of Cross River, or as it is commonly referred to, the Greater Calabar district, which includes Calabar … The differences are mainly in vocabulary. This page was last edited on 17 February 2021, at 22:55. Cross River is a state in South South Nigeria,[3] bordering Cameroon to the east. There are daily flights to Calabar from Lagos and Abuja serviced by airlines such as Air peace Airlines and Ibom Air Airlines. Adun Tribe. Bekwarra 4. The Ejagham language is the most widely spoken language in Cross River State; from Calabar Municipality, Akamkpa, Ikom, Obubura, Ogoja, Obudu, and Etung local government councils, to the south west province of Cameroon. Cross River State is divided into 18 Local Government Areas, with about 37 languages spoken in the state (Udoh 2003). [9], Learn how and when to remove this template message, Cross River State University of Technology, "C-GIDD (Canback Global Income Distribution Database)", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Bioaccumulation of some Heavy Metals and Total Hydrocarbon (THC) in the Tissues of Periwinkle (Tympanotonus Fuscatus Var Radula) in the Intertidal Regions of Qua Iboe River Basin, Ibeno, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria", "Brief History of Cross-River State:: Nigeria Information & Guide", Governors of South-Eastern and Cross River States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cross_River_State&oldid=1007397785, States and territories established in 1967, French-speaking countries and territories, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2017, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-LCCN identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Efik; Ejagham; Idere; Kiong; Korop; Odut; Usaghade, Ekajuk; Igede; Kukele; Mbe; Nkem-Nkum; Nnam; Utugwang-Irungene-Afrike; Uzekwe, Izii-Igbo; Mbembe, Cross River; Igede; Tiv; Yace; Yala, The Cross River State Christmas Festival – 1 December to 31 December annually, The Cross River State Carnival Float – 26 and 27 December yearly, The Yakurr Leboku Yam festival – 28 August annually, Anong Bahumono Festival which is held in Anong Village, during which different cultural dances are showcased, including Ikpobin (acclaimed to be the most entertaining dance in the state), Ekoi, Obam, Emukei and Eta. The languages of Cross River State are spoken in 18 Local Govern ment Areas (LGAs) of the state as distributed in table 1. Akamkpa Akamkpa 151,125 Efik, Ejagham, Korop, Ukwa, Ito, Derop 3.
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